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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen storage damaged by earthquake

Event

Event ID
1094
Quality
Description
The incident occurred at a plant manufacturing polymer batteries, audio and GPS systems.
As consequence of the great tohokyu earthquake and tsunami, a pipe of a hydrogen tank started leaking, causing an explosion followed by a fire . Two injuries. And damages to the neighbourhood buildings, machinery, equipment.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Main component involved?
Pipe
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Extreme Environmental Conditions (Earthquake)
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING cause was the damage to the hydrogen storage system due to the earthquake. Details are missing for a root cause.

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
electrical & electronic products
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Storage (No additional details provided)
All components affected
storage tank
Location type
Unknown
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
Related to the tohuku earthquake

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
2
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
Two light injuries. Damage to buildings, machinery, equipment.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

JRC assessment