Event
- Event ID
- 1078
- Quality
- Description
- [NOTE of HIAD Validator: One source speak of a hydrogen gasometer, Spanish news speak in general of gas, others of natural gas or coal gas; considering the main product of the factory, it was chosen for this last version, but is rather doubtful]
This incident occurred at a coal gas storage (gasometer) system of a producer of foundry coke. The gasholder was a variable capacity tank, rising in height depending on the amount of gas stored, with a maximum capacity of 24,000 m3.
Company sources said that the fire was caused as a result of a spark and a gas leak that was being repaired by the operators.
The alarm went off at about 10:30 when the emergency services received notice of a fire at the gas tank. The fire fighters worked to avoid an explosion. At 11:30, the real possibility of an explosion forced the emergency management to evacuate all people living and working within a radius of 500 metres.
The initial fire slightly affected two operators who later re-joined the company. - Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Fire (No additional details provided)
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- Spain
- Date
- Main component involved?
- Gasometer/Gasholder
- How was it involved?
- Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
- Initiating cause
- Wrong Operation
- Root causes
- Unknown (No additional details provided)
Facility
- Application
- Chemical Industry
- Sub-application
- foundry coke production
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- Hydrogen Storage (No additional details provided)
- All components affected
- gasometer
- Location type
- Open
- Location description
- Industrial Area
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
- According to the company the storage system was checked every day. It ws in the process of being checked when the leak was detected.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 2
- Number of fatalities
- 0
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas mixture (coke oven gas)
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 51%,
CH4 34%,
CO - 10%,
C2H4 - 5% - Presumed ignition source
- Mechanical sparks
References
- Reference & weblink
El Mundo News of 18 November 2011<br />
https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/11/18/paisvasco/1321599247.html<br />
(accessed August 2023)PSI Database ENSAD<br />
https://www.psi.ch/en/ta/ensad<br />
(not online since 2024)<br />Primary source lost (HINT)
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- News