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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire on a CGH2 tube trailer

Event

Event ID
1009
Quality
Description
A truck-trailer transporting 4,000 pounds of compressed hydrogen burned to ground, including the driver cabin. The driver was able to get out before it got fully engulfed.
3- to 4-feet of flames were seen coming from the hydrogen tanks, the confinement of which, however, was not completely lost.
Despite the absence of factual evidence due to the total loss, the authorities suspected that the initial fire developed in the engine. The heat of the engine fire impinged on the trailer, and caused the pressure release system to release hydrogen. Possibly melting of some pipe components could have been an additional cause of leak.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Prd
How was it involved?
Correct Activation
Initiating cause
Over-Heating (Conventional Fire)
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
The evolution of the event (engine fire as INITIATING cause) is based on assumptions.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
truck engin
Location type
Open
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
it is suspected that the engine took fire.

The value of 400 pound of hydrogen provided by the online news is not credible. It would correspond to 1800 kg, while a tube traile can transport typically 500 kg.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
the truck and the trailer were destroyed.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

The conclusion of the authorities was that “the incident wasn’t nearly as bad as it could have been. In a worst-case scenario, it could have been very terrible”.

They noticed as well that the company responsible for the hydrogen transport a “satisfactory” rating. Its consists of 749 drivers, and has better-than-average safety statistics in all categories of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Open flame

References

Reference & weblink

News of the S. Gabriel Valley Tribune of 10 November 2013<br />
https://www.sgvtribune.com/2013/11/15/exact-cause-of-60-freeway-hydroge… />
(accesed Aug 2023)

JRC assessment