Event
- Event ID
- 1000
- Quality
- Description
The incident occurred at the hydrogen coolant circuit, when purging the hydrogen with carbon dioxide and air, aiming at finding a leak.
Following a preliminary investigation, the power plant company explained that hydrogen was still present when air was injected, creating the condition for the formation of an explosive mixture.- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- Africa
- Country
- South Africa
- Date
- Main component involved?
- Pipe
- How was it involved?
- Internal Explosion (H2-Air Mixture)
- Initiating cause
- Inadequate Or No Purge
- Root causes
- Root CAUSE analysis
- The INITIATING cause of he explosion seems to be the erroneous injection of air into the hydrogen lines. Acording to the sources, it appears also that this occurred by deviating from the prescribed procedure. If confirmed, the root cause could be related to a human error or errors during the communication of the instructions
Facility
- Application
- Power Plant
- Sub-application
- coal-fired power plant
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- hydrogen cooling system, turbine, generator
- Location type
- Confined
- Location description
- Industrial Area
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
- The plant is a new coal-fired power station, and its construction was still on going.
Its nominal power, when completed, was 4.8GW.
At the moment of the incident, only few units were already in function. The unit affected, of approximately 800 MW, was on a short-term outage. The incident occurred while looking for leak in the hydrogen coolant circuit.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Post-event summary
- No injuries have been reported. Emergency services attended to seven workers requiring treatment for shock
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Presumed ignition source
- Not reported
References
- Reference & weblink
TECHCENTRAL news of 9 August 2021 <br />
https://techcentral.co.za/photos-extensive-damage-at-medupi-after-massiā¦
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- News