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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen leak from a CGH2 tube trailer while travelling

Event

Event ID
993
Quality
Description
The incident occurred on two hydrogen compressor units installed on the roof of a four-story building.
The Great East Japan Earthquake caused the rupture of the flexible piping and the outlet piping of a compressing system consisting of two compressors. The leaked hydrogen ignited and exploded. The fire went out naturally without any firefighting efforts being made. There were no injuries.
The compressor was connected to a hydrogen storage system, but the quantity of hydrogen was limited because the earthquake activated also the seismic sensor of the system, which interrupted the hydrogen supply from the buffer tank.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
How was it involved?
Rupture
Initiating cause
Extreme Environmental Conditions (Earthquake)
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
hydrogen trailer, compressed hydrogen cylinder
Location type
Open
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

BBC news of 20 Feb 2020 <br />
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tyne-51570185<br />
(accessed Nov 2021)

Hartlepool Mail news of 20 February 2020

JRC assessment