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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Release of hydrogen and diesel from a refinery

Event

Event ID
960
Quality
Description
The leak occurred on the inlet pipe (P=21 bar, T=320°C) of the diesel desulphurization reactor of a refinery. Hydrogen and diesel fuel were released in the gas phase. The hydrocarbons contaminates neighbouring fields, local residents are informed.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Germany
Date
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
The ARIA report (see references) does not mention the cause.

Facility

Application
Petrochemical Industry
Sub-application
Hydrodesulphurisation process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
inlet pipe with hydrogen and diesel
Location type
Unknown
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Currency
Euros
Property loss (onsite)
150000
Post-event summary
The hydrocarbon contaminated neighbouring fields.
The damages caused 150,000 Euros costs for pipe replacement and 950 kEuro for cleaning

Event Nature

Release type
gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
diesel
Actual pressure (MPa)
2.1
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Event from German database ZEMA<br />
https://www.infosis.uba.de/index.php/de/site/2854/zema/index/3382.html<… />
(accessed December 2024)

Event description in the French database ARIA<br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/43396/<br />
(accessed October 2020)<br />

JRC assessment