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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Burst of a tank due to accidental formation of hydrogen

Event

Event ID
818
Quality
Description
A tank received, after a negative reactivity test with the bottom supernatant of the tank, 20 m³ of methyl hydro-dichloro-silane, then 24 m³ of a mixture of oil and tar (negative reactivity test) and 10 m³ of a Tar mixture (no reactivity test). Simultaneously, the operator fed an oven by pumping into the tank. A reaction developed 24 hours after these discharges: the filters clog up, the tank overflew, then the reaction stops. The management stated that there was no danger; 15 days later a sudden release of hydrogen occurred with a projection of solid polymer within a radius of 25 m. The tank was found inflated and disengaged from its base, broken anchors.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Main component involved?
Chemical Storage Tank
How was it involved?
Internal Explosion (H2-Air Mixture)
Initiating cause
Run-Away Reaction
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
delayed chemical reaction forming gaseous hydrogen. The factthat the management stated the absence of any rhisk calls for a ROOT CAUSE related to inadequate management of risk.

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
Chemical waste storage and disposal
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
chemicals storage tank
Location type
Confined
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
Solid polymers were projected within a radius of 25 m. The tank was found inflated and disengaged from its base, its anchors broken.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Run-away reaction

References

Reference & weblink

ARIA data base <br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/6759/<br />
(accessed December 2025)

JRC assessment