Event
- Event ID
- 815
- Quality
- Description
- In a chemical plant, a 1750 m³ tank containing an ammoniac solution exploded.
The anchorage of the tank was ripped, the tank lifted on one side and crashed against the retention wall, which was partially destroyed. 1000 m³ of solution (10-20% NH3) was discharged; the stream destroyed another part of the retaining wall at the opposite side and contaminated the surroundings.
The presence of an explosive atmosphere consisting of an air-NH3 / H2 / CH4 mixture was strongly suspected. The source of ignition was unknown (electrostatic, pyrophoric sulphides?).
Four people were slightly intoxicated (inhalations).
Preventive measures were adopted (inerting, grounding, etc.). - Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Date
- Main component involved?
- Chemical Storage Tank
- How was it involved?
- Internal Explosion (H2-Ch4-Air Mixture)
- Initiating cause
- Unknown
- Root causes
- Unknown (No additional details provided)
- Root CAUSE analysis
- The INITIATING cause is the formation and ignition of an flammable atmosphere, probably a mixture consisting of air-NH3 / H2 / CH4.
The source of ignition is unknown (electrostatic, pyrophoric sulphides?)
ROOT CAUSE analysis is no given.
Facility
- Application
- Chemical Industry
- Sub-application
- Ammonia production
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- tank containing an ammoniac solution
- Location type
- Semiconfined
- Location description
- Industrial Area
- Operational condition
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 4
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Post-event summary
- 4 people were slightly intoxicated (inhalations).
Lesson Learnt
- Corrective Measures
Following the incident, measures aiming at preventing the incident were adopted: among which inertisation of the atmosphere and electrical grounding of the tank.
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas-liquid mixture
- Involved substances (% vol)
- NH3
H2
CH4 - Presumed ignition source
- Not reported
- High pressure explosion
- Y
References
- Reference & weblink
ARIA data base <br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/5347/
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- ARIA