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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion in an hazardous waste treatment plant, possible caused by hydrogen

Event

Event ID
806
Quality
Description
In the acid treatment room of a Seveso low-threshold hazardous waste treatment centre, an explosion occurred on a 250 m³ concrete tank containing acid sludge being neutralized.

The explosion occurred when the employee left the room and cut off the lighting of the building.

The building was evacuated. The employee, severely burned, was transported to the hospital.
Firefighters intervened.

The concentration close to tank ceiling was 80% of the LFL. The operator filled the tank with water. The next day, the concentration was less than 10% of the LFL.
The upper hatch of the tank was torn off. 30 m² of false ceiling were blown.
The presence of H2 was suspected to be at the origin of the event. The company has never controlled this room so no reference explosion-related survey is available.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The presence of H2 was suspected to be at the origin of the event.

Facility

Application
Other
Sub-application
Chemical waste storage and disposal
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
hazardous waste treatment centre, acid treatment room
Location type
Confined
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
1
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
The employee, severely burned, was transported to the hospital.

The upper hatch of the tank was torn off. 30 m² of false ceiling were blown.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
High pressure explosion
Y

References

Reference & weblink

ARIA data base <br />
event no. 51639

JRC assessment