Event
- Event ID
- 711
- Quality
- Description
- A hydrogen explosion caused burns contaminated with radioactive dust to a member of the plant's maintenance crew. Three other workers escaped injury.
The accident occurred in the basement of the plant’s turbine building during work on an out-of-service recombiner (an equipment for the recombination of hydrogen and oxygen produced by radiolysis). The post-incident investigation found that a leak in a valve on the system allowed the hydrogen gas to build up in the pipe where the employee was working with a grinding wheel. - Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- North America
- Country
- United States
- Date
- Main component involved?
- Valve (Generic)
- How was it involved?
- Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
- Initiating cause
- Unknown
- Root causes
- Root CAUSE analysis
- The INITIATING cause was the leak in a valve of the recombiner, which allowed for hydrogen build-up in a pipe section where worked were grinding.
Nothing is reproted on the root cause, but a tentative ROOT CAUSE can be attibuted to lack of measures aiming at detecting presence of hydrogen before workers start grinding works.
Facility
- Application
- Power Plant
- Sub-application
- Nuclear power plant - BWR
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- off-gs system, recombiner
- Location type
- Confined
- Location description
- Industrial Area
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
- Part of the plant was under maintenance
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 2
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Post-event summary
- Hydrogen explosion caused first- and second-degree burns contaminated with radioactive dust to a member of the plant's maintenance crew. A second member reported a light ears problem due to the sound of the explosion.
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Presumed ignition source
- Mechanical sparks
- Deflagration
- Y
References
- Reference & weblink
New York Times news January 19, 1992<br />
https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/19/us/dust-contaminates-worker-in-explo… />
(accessed October 2020)Incident Chronology at Susquehanna Steam Electric Station in Berwick: 1982- 2014, <br />
http://www.tmia.com/sites/tmia.com/files/media/susquehanna-chronology.p… ,<br />
(accessed October 2020)<br />Rigas F., Amyotte P., Hydrogen safety, Green chemistry and chemical engineering, CRC Press, Taylor & Frances Group; 2012. ISBN-13: 978-1439862315
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- NEWS