Event
- Event ID
- 616
- Quality
- Description
- A short circuit occurred in a bus bar system in a transformer building, causing a fire in adjacent switches. This was followed by the tripping out of the three refinery turbo-alternators, cutting off the National Grid supply, and loss of refinery electrical power, steam and air supplies for some 30 minutes.
The cause of the incident was a fault in a 15 kV circuit breaker voltage transformer which led to a bus bar fault During the power loss and shutdown of plant, a hydrogen leak developed on a valve, and a tube of a fin-fan condense bank failed. Total damage attributed to the incident has been estimated at between 500,000 and 700,000 Frs.
The fire fighters were busy for one and a half hours, they had to face ventilation problems and to ensure effective electrical isolation, before opening up electrical equipment casings. - Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Fire (No additional details provided)
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- France
- Date
- Root causes
- Root CAUSE analysis
- Leak and short circuit, power supply failure
Facility
- Application
- Power Plant
- Sub-application
- unspecified
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- transformer and circuit breaker, hydrogen valve
- Location type
- Confined
- Location description
- Industrial Area
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
- The pre-event related to the hydrogen-event was a short circuit occurred in a busbar system of a transformer building.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Currency
- Francs
- Property loss (onsite)
- 700000
- Post-event summary
- The tanker and adjacent buildings were set on fire and workshops severely damaged. Cars nearby were also set on fire.
Total damage attributed to the incident has been estimated between 500,000 and 700,000 Frs.
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Presumed ignition source
- Not reported
- Flame type
- Other
References
- Reference & weblink
Event nr 11679 of the UK database ICHEME in PDF format<br />
https://www.icheme.org/knowledge/safety-centre/resources/accident-data/… />
(accessed October 2020)<br />
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- ICHEME