Skip to main content
Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire in a transformer

Event

Event ID
616
Quality
Description
A short circuit occurred in a bus bar system in a transformer building, causing a fire in adjacent switches. This was followed by the tripping out of the three refinery turbo-alternators, cutting off the National Grid supply, and loss of refinery electrical power, steam and air supplies for some 30 minutes.

The cause of the incident was a fault in a 15 kV circuit breaker voltage transformer which led to a bus bar fault During the power loss and shutdown of plant, a hydrogen leak developed on a valve, and a tube of a fin-fan condense bank failed. Total damage attributed to the incident has been estimated at between 500,000 and 700,000 Frs.

The fire fighters were busy for one and a half hours, they had to face ventilation problems and to ensure effective electrical isolation, before opening up electrical equipment casings.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
Leak and short circuit, power supply failure

Facility

Application
Power Plant
Sub-application
unspecified
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
transformer and circuit breaker, hydrogen valve
Location type
Confined
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
The pre-event related to the hydrogen-event was a short circuit occurred in a busbar system of a transformer building.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Currency
Francs
Property loss (onsite)
700000
Post-event summary
The tanker and adjacent buildings were set on fire and workshops severely damaged. Cars nearby were also set on fire.
Total damage attributed to the incident has been estimated between 500,000 and 700,000 Frs.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
Flame type
Other

References

Reference & weblink

Event nr 11679 of the UK database ICHEME in PDF format<br />
https://www.icheme.org/knowledge/safety-centre/resources/accident-data/… />
(accessed October 2020)<br />

JRC assessment