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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Release from a hydrogen production plant

Event

Event ID
593
Quality
Description
This incident occurred on a hydrogen production device during the Great Hanshin Earthquake (Hyogo Prefecture Southern Earthquake). Hydrogen gas leaked from a pipe thread joint in a valve station. The leak was stopped by tightening the joint.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Main component involved?
Joint/Connection (Threaded)
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Loss Of Tightness (Mechanical Vibrations)
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING cause was the leak from a joint which became loose. The ROOT CAUSE was an earthquake.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Production
Sub-application
unspecified
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
threated joint, pipe
Location type
Unknown
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
Earthquake

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

High Pressure Gas Accident Cases Database of the KHK (High Pressure Gas Safety Association): <br />
https://www.khk.or.jp/public_information/incident_investigation/hpg_inc… />
(accessed May 2025)

The first entry in HIAD was coming from RISCAD, which is now closed.<br />

JRC assessment