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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen gas leak

Event

Event ID
295
Quality
Description
A truck transporting hydrogen and oxygen cylinders collided with a passenger vehicle at an intersection and overturned, causing all cylinders containers to fall onto the road. Gas leaked from four hydrogen containers and one oxygen container and ignited.
No measures to prevent the containers from falling over, such as ropes, had been taken.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Main component involved?
Valve (Generic)
How was it involved?
Rupture
Initiating cause
Impact, Rollover, Crash
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING was a road collision (human error).
The ROOT CAUSE was failing to secure the trailer load with measures able to prevent falling also in accidental conditions.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 cylinders truck
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
cylinder Valves
Location type
Open
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
The truck was transporting compressed hydrogen and oxygen cylinders

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
A large quantity of fire departments responded to the scene, coming from several municipalities in the neighbourhood, summing up to 100 professionals deployed.
The firefighters secured the vehicle involved in the accident and collected leaking operating fluids. The material damage caused by the accident is initially estimated at several tens of thousands of euros.
The train was lifted back onto the track. The single-track railway line remained closed for a long period.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Mechanical sparks

References

Reference & weblink

High Pressure Gas Accident Cases Database of the KHK (High Pressure Gas Safety Association): <br />
https://www.khk.or.jp/public_information/incident_investigation/hpg_inc… />
(accessed May 2025)

JRC assessment