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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire in a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
285
Quality
Description
Leak from faulty hydrogen seal ignited by short circuit between inboard slip ring and outboard slip ring radial lead connection. Hydrogen flame caused damage to brush gear assembly and inboard slip ring.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Material Degradation (Generic)
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING CAUSE was a leak of hydrogen via a faulty seal on the turbine rotor.

The ROOT CAUSE is unknown.

Facility

Application
Power Plant
Sub-application
unspecified
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
Slip ring, hydrogen seal
Location type
Unknown
Operational condition
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Property loss (offsite)
0
Post-event summary
The damage was confined to the hydrogen sealing systems.
Emergency action
A chronological overview of the incident:
13:00 - The hydrogen station opened for business, filling six FCVs with hydrogen by 3:30 PM.
15:30 - Filling of the seventh FCV began.
15:34 PM - An unusual hissing sound of gas leakage was heard (when the filling hose pressure was 79 MPa). A bang was heard upon completion of filling. The gas detector did not activate at this time.
15:39 PM - To check for leaks, the dispenser was manually operated to release residual pressure into the filling hose. The gas detector at the end of the dispenser's filling hose then triggered a high-level alarm, causing the station to shut down.
18:30 PM - A dispenser manufacturer visited the factory and confirmed that the outer layer of the short-length filling hose had torn approximately 4 cm from the crimped portion of the emergency breakaway coupler end fitting.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Release duration
unknown
Presumed ignition source
Short circuit
Deflagration
N
High pressure explosion
N
High voltage explosion
N

References

Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential

JRC assessment