Event
- Event ID
- 285
- Quality
- Description
- Leak from faulty hydrogen seal ignited by short circuit between inboard slip ring and outboard slip ring radial lead connection. Hydrogen flame caused damage to brush gear assembly and inboard slip ring.
- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Fire (No additional details provided)
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Date
- How was it involved?
- Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
- Initiating cause
- Material Degradation (Generic)
- Root causes
- Unknown (No additional details provided)
- Root CAUSE analysis
- The INITIATING CAUSE was a leak of hydrogen via a faulty seal on the turbine rotor.
The ROOT CAUSE is unknown.
Facility
- Application
- Power Plant
- Sub-application
- unspecified
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- Slip ring, hydrogen seal
- Location type
- Unknown
- Operational condition
- Unknown (No additional details provided)
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Environmental damage
- 0
- Property loss (offsite)
- 0
- Post-event summary
- The damage was confined to the hydrogen sealing systems.
- Emergency action
- A chronological overview of the incident:
13:00 - The hydrogen station opened for business, filling six FCVs with hydrogen by 3:30 PM.
15:30 - Filling of the seventh FCV began.
15:34 PM - An unusual hissing sound of gas leakage was heard (when the filling hose pressure was 79 MPa). A bang was heard upon completion of filling. The gas detector did not activate at this time.
15:39 PM - To check for leaks, the dispenser was manually operated to release residual pressure into the filling hose. The gas detector at the end of the dispenser's filling hose then triggered a high-level alarm, causing the station to shut down.
18:30 PM - A dispenser manufacturer visited the factory and confirmed that the outer layer of the short-length filling hose had torn approximately 4 cm from the crimped portion of the emergency breakaway coupler end fitting.
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Release duration
- unknown
- Presumed ignition source
- Short circuit
- Deflagration
- N
- High pressure explosion
- N
- High voltage explosion
- N
References
- Reference & weblink
Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- HSE