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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
284
Quality
Description
Hydrogen fire in the compressor-turbine chamber of a power plant. The hydrogen leaked from the generator terminal bushing into unventilated terminal segregated bulbar ducting (this is a duct used for power cables).
Ignition source not stated.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Main component involved?
H2 Coolant System (Rotating Seal)
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING CAUSE
Hydrogen leak from the power generator coolant system

ROOT CAUSE
The fact hat the leaked hydrogen could access the electrical cable duct seems to point at shortcoming in risk assessment, reflected in shortcomings in design. It could be, however, also be a wrong installation of the components.

Facility

Application
Power Plant
Sub-application
unspecified
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
hydreogen seal,
generator, auxiliary duct
Location type
Unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
The safety systems in place worked as designed with no consequence to human or installation

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Short circuit
Deflagration
N
High pressure explosion
N
High voltage explosion
N

References

Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential

JRC assessment