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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
283
Quality
Description
The fire occurred at the turbine-generator unit of a power plant.
A first hydrogen leakage took place from a 4 bolt flange. It ignited producing a small but intense flame, causing further hydrogen leakage from another component and subsequently a major lube and seal oil fire. No ignition source could be identified.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Main component involved?
H2 Coolant System (Flange)
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Power Plant
Sub-application
unspecified
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
4-bolt flange, generator cooling system.
Location type
Unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
The crisis unit and the emergency plan were activated. Internal response teams set up a safety perimeter. It was necessary to install a scaffolding to reach the leaking location. Units were put on standby to isolate and decompress the section. The leak was stopped after 3 hours.
The excess hydrogen produced by the unit was sent to the flare network pending repairs. Leak tests were performed on the isolation valves of the line section. The temporary system was removed, and the leaking valve, which was not required for operation, was removed. The emergency plan 8 hours after the start of the emergency.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
Deflagration
N
High pressure explosion
N
High voltage explosion
N

References

Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential

JRC assessment