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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
280
Quality
Description
Ejection of rotor wedge material lead to vibration induced failure of components, including hydrogen seals. Serious fire resulted from hydrogen leakage, which subsequently lead to an oil fire. Ignition from metal to metal contact between fractured components.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Main component involved?
H2 Coolant System (Rotating Seal)
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Conventional Component Failure (Turbine-Generator)
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Power Plant
Sub-application
unspecified
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
turbine, generator, cooling system
Location type
Unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
2
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
The local fire brigade intervened (6 vehicles and 27 persons).
The clearing of the emergency required to extract the hydrogen-air mixture, from the venting system. The fire department deployed an explosion-proof suction device. Using a hand diaphragm pump and suitable tools, several hundred litres of fluid were extracted and drained. It took more than three hours for the fire department to regain operational readiness.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Hot surface
Deflagration
N
High pressure explosion
N
High voltage explosion
N

References

Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential

JRC assessment