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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
271
Quality
Description
A malfunction in the turbine-generator unit resulted in a fire and forced the operators to manually shut down the nuclear reactor. The seals containing the hydrogen hydrogen used as a coolant were likely damaged by abnormal turbine vibrations.
The damage to the turbines and generator from the fire was minimal, but vibrations did damage the low pressure turbines, bearing supports and some steam piping.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Conventional Component Failure (Turbine-Generator)
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The loss of containment of the hydrogen coolant was caused by the vibrations in the turbine, due to an imbalance from the loss of turbine rotor blades.

Facility

Application
Power Plant
Sub-application
Nuclear power plant
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
Turbine generator, generator coolant, hydrogen seals
Location type
Confined
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Description of the facility/unit/process/substances
DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY
The fire occurred in the turbine hall on a 2,106 MW power pant.
There were two units at the station: 1,029 MW and 1,077 MW . Unit 2 continued to operate at full power.
The turbine generator transforms steam into electricity. Hydrogen is used to keep the generator cool during operation and the hydrogen is contain in seals.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
The damage to the turbines and generator from the fire was minimal, but vibrations did damage the low pressure turbines, bearing supports and some steam piping.
The NRC said all nuclear safety systems functioned as expected and were not affected by the fire, which occurred in a building separate from the nuclear reactor.
Investigation comments
The NRC said all nuclear safety systems functioned as expected and were not affected by the fire, which occurred in a building separate from the nuclear reactor.
Emergency action
Three buildings near the accident site had to be evacuated as a precaution for safety reasons, and around ten people were affected. Numerous police forces, fire brigades and rescue services were deployed. The rest hydrogen in the bottles was released before freeing the bottles one by one.

Lesson Learnt

Corrective Measures

As reported by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission inspection report (see References), corrective measures were requested to the plant operator, regarding fire control systems and power plant shutdown procedures. None of them however, regarded the hydrogen system management.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
Deflagration
N
High pressure explosion
N
High voltage explosion
N

References

Reference & weblink

Investigation of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Reuter news of 20 September 2008

JRC assessment