Event
- Event ID
- 271
- Quality
- Description
- A malfunction in the turbine-generator unit resulted in a fire and forced the operators to manually shut down the nuclear reactor. The seals containing the hydrogen hydrogen used as a coolant were likely damaged by abnormal turbine vibrations.
The damage to the turbines and generator from the fire was minimal, but vibrations did damage the low pressure turbines, bearing supports and some steam piping. - Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Fire (No additional details provided)
- Macro-region
- North America
- Country
- United States
- Date
- How was it involved?
- Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
- Initiating cause
- Conventional Component Failure (Turbine-Generator)
- Root causes
- Root CAUSE analysis
- The loss of containment of the hydrogen coolant was caused by the vibrations in the turbine, due to an imbalance from the loss of turbine rotor blades.
Facility
- Application
- Power Plant
- Sub-application
- Nuclear power plant
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- Turbine generator, generator coolant, hydrogen seals
- Location type
- Confined
- Location description
- Industrial Area
- Operational condition
- Description of the facility/unit/process/substances
- DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY
The fire occurred in the turbine hall on a 2,106 MW power pant.
There were two units at the station: 1,029 MW and 1,077 MW . Unit 2 continued to operate at full power.
The turbine generator transforms steam into electricity. Hydrogen is used to keep the generator cool during operation and the hydrogen is contain in seals.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Post-event summary
- The damage to the turbines and generator from the fire was minimal, but vibrations did damage the low pressure turbines, bearing supports and some steam piping.
The NRC said all nuclear safety systems functioned as expected and were not affected by the fire, which occurred in a building separate from the nuclear reactor. - Investigation comments
- The NRC said all nuclear safety systems functioned as expected and were not affected by the fire, which occurred in a building separate from the nuclear reactor.
- Emergency action
- Three buildings near the accident site had to be evacuated as a precaution for safety reasons, and around ten people were affected. Numerous police forces, fire brigades and rescue services were deployed. The rest hydrogen in the bottles was released before freeing the bottles one by one.
Lesson Learnt
- Corrective Measures
As reported by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission inspection report (see References), corrective measures were requested to the plant operator, regarding fire control systems and power plant shutdown procedures. None of them however, regarded the hydrogen system management.
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Presumed ignition source
- Not reported
- Deflagration
- N
- High pressure explosion
- N
- High voltage explosion
- N
References
- Reference & weblink
Investigation of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Reuter news of 20 September 2008
Also in H2TOOLS <br />
https://h2tools.org/lessons/hydrogen-leak-and-fire-nuclear-power-plant<… />
(accessed dec 2024)
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- NRC