Event
- Event ID
- 232
- Quality
- Description
- The vent occurred at a power generation plant. One of its turbines was stopped for minor repairs and adjustment. The generator’s excitation breaker and air-operated disconnect breakers were opened. When the turbine generator had nearly completed its shut down, one of the disconnect breakers closed spuriously and reconnected the generator to the grid again. The turbine generator accelerated to rated speed within 25 - 30 seconds. As a result, the generator rotor got into unbalance and its bearings were destroyed.
Cooling hydrogen, sealing oil and lubricating oil caught fire. All feed water and emergency feed water pumps were lost. An alternative make-up water supply and reduction of primary circuit pressure prevented serious consequences. - Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Fire (No additional details provided)
- Macro-region
- Europe
- Country
- Ukraine
- Date
- How was it involved?
- Rupture & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Hc-Air Mixture
- Initiating cause
- Conventional Component Failure (Turbine-Generator)
- Root causes
- Root CAUSE analysis
- INITIATING CAUSES
The failure of the turbine was caused by its unplanned, accidental restart, due to the malfunctioning of a circuit breaker.
ROOT CAUSE(S)
Although the source does not report the root causes, from the extension of the fire and its consequence for the overall plant it can be plausibly assumed the same root causes as in the event HIAD ID = 042. The fire could spread up and cause such damage due to lack of measures against fire propagation and escalation.
Facility
- Application
- Power Plant
- Sub-application
- nuclear power plant
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- excitation breaker,
turbine-generator unit
turbine hall - Location type
- Confined
- Location description
- Industrial Area
- Operational condition
- Description of the facility/unit/process/substances
- DESCRIPTION OF THE FACILITY
The reactor technology was a graphite moderated pressure tube type reactor, boiling light water reactor. It fed steam directly into the turbines, without an heat-exchanger and a secondary cooling system.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Post-event summary
- It is unknown if radioactivity was released in the environment
- Emergency action
- none (Unit shutdown automatically).
Lesson Learnt
- Lesson Learnt
- , see HIAD ID = 042.
- Corrective Measures
- It is unknown if were adopted. For a general
Event Nature
- Release type
- Gas-liquid mixture
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2,
oil - Actual pressure (MPa)
- 0.4
- Design pressure (MPa)
- 0.4
- Presumed ignition source
- Electricity
- Deflagration
- Y
- High pressure explosion
- N
- High voltage explosion
- N
References
- Reference & weblink
This event is listed in From T. VIROLAINEN, J. MARTTILA, H. AULAMO, "TURRBINE GENERATORS AT VVER-440 NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS”, in "Upgrading of fire safety in nuclear power plants", IAEA-TECDOC-1014, Proceedings of an International Symposium, Vienna (Austria), 18-21 November 1997<br />
https://www.iaea.org/publications/5310/upgrading-of-fire-safety-in-nucl… <br />
(accessed July 2024)
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- NRC