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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion on a power plant

Event

Event ID
187
Quality
Description
In an electricity production plant, hydrogen leaked from a tank supplying the coolant to the generator. The leaked hydrogen iognited and formed a fireball. Possible involvement of sealing oil not confirmed by all sources.
The explosion was in the turbine-generator unit of one of the electric units (800MW each). Only damage to the unit.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Joint/Connection
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
The only information provided by the sources on the cause, is that it seems to be a mechanical mishap of the turbine. Not enough to attribute a root cause.

Facility

Application
Power Plant
Sub-application
coal-fired power plant
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
turbine, tank
Location type
Confined
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Property loss (offsite)
0
Post-event summary
only damage to one of the 4 turbine-generator units.
Emergency action
The fire brigade was called, and the unit was shut down via an “emergency stop” switch. Upon their arrival they saw that approximately 2/3 of the pit was on fire; and a flame front ranging from 3 and 4 m in height.
The pit was flooded with foam. and the hydrogen line supplying the storage facility isolated.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

ARIA database original reporting

Herald Tribune news<br />
https://eu.heraldtribune.com/story/news/2002/09/10/turbine-explosion-ca… <br />
(accessed December 2025)

JRC assessment