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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion and fire in a chemical plant

Event

Event ID
173
Quality
Description
An explosion and a fire occurred at at a hydro-treatment unit of a chemical plant for lubricants.

Plant own emergency response team was activated, assisted from local fire and emergency Services and regional Police. No one was injured during the incident and flames were brought under control within 30 minutes. Hydrogen was being allowed to burn off in a controlled manner as a safety measure.

The cause of the fire was not known at that time and no estimate of damage was available. .
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
Canada
Date
Main component involved?
Unknown
How was it involved?
Fire
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING CAUSE was the release and ignition of process gases containing hydrogen.

No information is provided on the exact location, the composition of the escaped gases and the reason for leak.
The ROOT CAUSE in unknown.

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
lubricants production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
Unknown
Location type
Unknown
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
The company is one of the largest Canadian oil and gas companies, operating in both the upstream and downstream sectors.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Post-event summary
No one was injured during the incident.
The explosion was perceived as a huge fireball, shaking houses kilometers away. Windows in the nearby homes were blown-out.

Emergency action
Absorbents were spilled on the puddle. A private company recovered the product. The nautical centre was closed to the public for a while.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt
Despite the considerable entity of the event, which was felt kilometres away, the results of the investigation announced by local news and promised by the company could not be found in the publicly domain.
The only lesson is two disappointing observations:
(1) Despite the interests of local populations in this type of industrial events occurring at the doorstep, there is no mechanism enforcing broad sharing of their causes. It is strange that local journalism, after the peak of attention the day after the events, do not seem to follow-up o the why and how of such events.
(2) In absence of legal actions triggered by losses by third parties (including injuries & fatalities), no authority action seems in place to guarantee the public sharing of the findings.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

Online news of the Insurance Time<br />
https://www.insurancetimes.co.uk/explosion-rocks-canadian-refinery/1342… />
(accessed October 2025)

The globe and mail newspaper, 22 August 2003

JRC assessment