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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion of a chlorine-hydrogen mixture in a paper factory

Event

Event ID
120
Quality
Description
Huge explosion of liquid chlorine mixed with hydrogen took place on pulp and paper plant in Arkhangelsk. More than 50 tons of liquid chlorine exploded.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Date
Main component involved?
Unknown
How was it involved?
Unknown
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
pulp and paper production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
probably chlrine electrolysis process, chlorine storage
Location type
Unknown
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
Emergency responders were dispatched to the scene and the facility deluge system was turned on. This system is designed to cover the trailer fill aisle with water: it consists of nozzles at the rear of the trailer and a fire cannon directed to the front. When the emergency responders arrived, they immediately began spraying the adjacent trailers to ensure that they stayed cool.
The emergency crews closed the 10 individual tube fill isolation valves located at the rear of the tube trailer and this extinguished the fire. Total time to control the incident was less than 10 minutes and there was no property damage from this event.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
Cl
Released amount
50 t (Cl)
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
Deflagration
N
High pressure explosion
N
High voltage explosion
N

References

Reference & weblink

Provided to HIAD 1.0 by HySafe NoE. (Original source unavailable).

JRC assessment