Skip to main content
Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Small LH2 leak during transfer

Event

Event ID
64
Quality
Description
A liquid hydrogen tanker had completed the off-loading at a customer’ site (metal manufacturer). The drivers were preparing to disconnect from the customer’ tank, when they noticed a small leak at the "T" connection at liquid line to liquid level gauge. They stopped the leak by forcing a small wooden stick into the opening. The drivers called the onsite company serviceman, who failed to repair leak. 2.50 hours later the company corporate office was called for assistance. The team arrived 4.50 hour later. After assessing situation, the team instructed the serviceman on how to repair line. The team explained the procedure to fire fighters and the police officials. The repair in the night to the following day.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Cryogenic Connection
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Material Degradation (Generic)
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
INITIAL CAUSE was a leak on the liquid hydrogen line.
The ROOT CAUSE was probably the same, related to material failure. However, the company service at the customer site had not been able to repair the leak, what speak for a need to improve procedures training.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
LH2 tanker
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
pipe connection
Location type
Open
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
100
Property loss (offsite)
0

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

The fact that company service at the customer site had not been able to repair the leak, probably indicates that procedures training could be improved.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Released amount
28
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Event incident I-1990080088 of the PHMSA database (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, 1996) - no individual pdf report<br />
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages<br />
(accessed September 2024)

JRC assessment