Event
- Event ID
- 49
- Quality
- Description
- At an agrochemical plant, an explosion occurred near a drained hydrofluoric acid tank, when 4 employees were welding on adjacent pipelines.
An investigation was launched to determine this accident’s causes. The presence of hydrogen might have been the source. - Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- Asia
- Country
- Japan
- Date
- Main component involved?
- Chemical Storage Tank
- Initiating cause
- Inadequate Or No Purge
- Root causes
- Root CAUSE analysis
- INTIATING CAUSE may have been he presence of hydrogen in the drained acid tank.
On the ROOT CAUSE can only be speculated.
Facility
- Application
- Chemical Industry
- Sub-application
- agrochemical products
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- unknown
- Location type
- Unknown
- Location description
- Industrial Area
- Operational condition
- Description of the facility/unit/process/substances
- DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESS
Hydrochloric acid is non-oxidising but very corrosive acids and is handled in dilute solutions. Contact with metals produces hydrogen gas, which xan ignite and explode. It produces poisonous gas, including chlorine, in a fire.
However, in this case, the presence of hydrogen as reason for the exposion is only given as a possiblity.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 3
- Number of fatalities
- 1
- Post-event summary
- one fatality and three injuries fro mthe explosion.
air pollution measurements recorded around the plant did not indicate the presence of any toxic products, impact on both the environment and local residents would be minimal.
Except for the unit already shut down for maintenance, plant activity was not interrupted. - Emergency action
- The company fire brigade extinguished the fire.
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Presumed ignition source
- Welding
References
- Reference & weblink
Event no.27237 of the French database ARIA <br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/27273/<br />
(accessed December 2024)HIAD 1.0 reporting template (Original source unavailable).
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- ARIA