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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Release from a hydrogen pipeline

Event

Event ID
933
Quality
Description
During maintenance work on a gas pipeline carrying hydrogen , a worker hears a leak at a bridge. The operator measures an concentration of 3% of the low flammability limit at few centimetres from the leak, and no detection beyond 25 cm. The area was highly ventilated. The technicians secured the area, isolated the section five hours later and started the controlled gas release. after two additional hours the pressure had reduced to zero and they started the nitrogen inerting. The pipe was repaired the next day.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Main component involved?
Pipeline
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
Pipeline
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
hydrogen pipeline, 80 mm diameter, 75 bar pressure
Location type
Open
Location description
Countriside Or Desert
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
The begin of the leak was unknown. The leak was detected during maintenance work, what does not mean that it started at that moment.
The pipeline section (diamater DN80) dated back to 1988.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Actual pressure (MPa)
7.5
Design pressure (MPa)
7.5
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Event description in the French database ARIA<br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/43705/<br />
(accessed September 2020)<br />

JRC assessment