Event
- Event ID
- 1060
- Quality
- Description
- An in-line inspection of the hydrogen pipeline was being conducted and prior to the last run of the in-line inspection tool (magnetic flux leakage), hydrogen gas was released and ignited from a blind flange connection failure on a temporary separator filter installed at the receiver site.
The fire was immediately identified by on-site personnel. There were no injuries. The pipeline section was isolated and de-pressurised to the facility flare. Local emergency responders were dispatched and contained and extinguished the fire. The fire affected the station piping and equipment in the surrounding area. Repairs and/or replacement of affected piping and equipment were completed and re-commissioned. - Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Fire (No additional details provided)
- Macro-region
- North America
- Country
- United States
- Date
- Main component involved?
- Pipeline (Flange)
- How was it involved?
- Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
- Initiating cause
- Unknown
- Root causes
- Root CAUSE analysis
- Failure of a blind flange connection, which had been temporarily installed to allow for an in-line inspection.
According to the PHMSA report, there was no indication that the actions of the controller(s) or control room were the cause of, or a contributing factor to, the incident.
Facility
- Application
- Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
- Sub-application
- Pipeline
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
- All components affected
- aboveground pipeline, blind flange connection
- Location type
- Open
- Location description
- Countriside Or Desert
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
- The incident occurred during an inline inspection.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 0
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Environmental damage
- 0
- Currency
- US$
- Property loss (onsite)
- 1451027
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Released amount
- 1974 kg
- Actual pressure (MPa)
- 8.9
- Design pressure (MPa)
- 10.2
- Presumed ignition source
- Not reported
References
- Reference & weblink
US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA: <br />
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/safety-reports/pipeline-failure-investigation…
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- PHMSA