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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Over-pressurisation of a LH2 tanker

Event

Event ID
547
Quality
Description
A liquid hydrogen tanker had just departed from the home terminal, when the driver notice vapours coming from the curb side of the trailer control cabinet. The driver stopped the vehicle at the closest weight station and discovered that the vapours were coming from the body of the pressure relief valve. A response team from the home terminal discovered that the plug in the body of the relief valve was missing. The relief valve was isolated from the system and the trailer was safely returned to the home terminal, where the missing plug was replaced. The trailer was tested for leaks and released for the next scheduled trip (11 hr).
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Prd (Valve)
How was it involved?
Premature Activation
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIAL CAUSE of the leak was a defective valve (the body of the valve was missing).
The ROOT CAUSE seems to be the error in the valve installation/maintenance.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
LH2 tanker
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
PRV
Location type
Open
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
The LH2 tanker had just departed full from the home terminal

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
300
Property loss (offsite)
0
Post-event summary
A negligible amount of hydrogen was released.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Incident I-1998020791 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA: <br />
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%… />
(accessed September 2024)

JRC assessment