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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Mishap at a HRS caused by a CGH2 tube trailer

Event

Event ID
911
Quality
Description
A hydrogen leak occurred at a plant's hydrogen fill station. After having transferred the load to the plant station storage system, a tube trailer pulled away and caught a hydrogen fill line. The driver of the trailer did not properly stow the line after filling and failed to verify that it was clear of the trailer before leaving.
The hydrogen fill line caught on the trailer and subsequently pulled on the distribution manifold which was regulating the distribution of the refuelling station stationary storage tubes. The force exercised by this pull bent the manifold and hydrogen began leaking from a threaded connection and from the hydrogen fill line. The escaping hydrogen did not ignited.
The fire department and the service technician of the hydrogen delivery company stopped the leak at the stationary ground tube storage system by closing the individual valves on each hydrogen storage tube.

H2TOOLS report
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Hose (Trailer)
How was it involved?
Rupture
Initiating cause
Impact, Rollover, Crash
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING CAUSE was the damage to the pressure control manifold under the force of the flexible line pulled away by the trailer.
The ROOT CAUSE was mainly a negligence of the trailer driver. In absence of a connection breakaway, the accidental scenario of the trailer leaving with the fill line still attached should be given more attention.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transfer (No additional details provided)
All components affected
filling line, manifold
Location type
Open
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
The filling operation had terminated and the trailer was ready to drive away.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Property loss (offsite)
0
Post-event summary
The manifold and the filling line were damaged.
The damaged hydrogen stationary storage unit was replaced it with a hydrogen tube trailer with concrete barriers installed to provide protection.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

(i) Trailer drivers need to be trained on delivery procedures and emphasize made aware of the consequence of mishaps related to connections and disconnections.
(ii) The procedures for hydrogen delivery, including the preparatory and the end-of-operations steps, must be site-specific.
(iii) Verification of the proper execution of the actions must be part of the procedure prior to departure, possibly by means of a checklist, to verify that the conditions enabling a safe trailer movement are in place.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Event description in the US database H2Tools/Lesson Learned<br />
https://h2tools.org/lessons/hydrogen-delivery-truck-causes-hydrogen-lea… />
(accessed October 2024)<br />

JRC assessment