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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Event

Event ID
381
Quality
Description
A liquid hydrogen tanker was travelling on a highway, when it overturned. The product remained secure within the trailer and there was no release to atmosphere during the accident.
During the clean-up operations, however, the pressure within the damaged trailer rose to 17 psig (2.3 bara). It was decided to perform a manual vent of the hydrogen, to bring back the pressure to 1 psig (11 bara), before allowing the cranes to upright the trailer. Approximately 2000 standard cubic feet (5 kg) of hydrogen gas were released into the atmosphere.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Lh2 Tanker
How was it involved?
Manual Venting
Initiating cause
Impact, Rollover, Crash
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING and ROOT CAUSES were the loss of control of the vehicle, for unknown reason.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
LH2 tanker
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
LH2 tank overpressure
Location type
Open
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
20010
Property loss (offsite)
0

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Released amount
535.95760787282
Actual pressure (MPa)
0.23
Design pressure (MPa)
0.11
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Report I-1992081138 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA: <br />
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%… />
(accessed September 2024)

JRC assessment