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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Leakage in an ammonia and fertilisers plant

Event

Event ID
807
Quality
Description
A hydrogen leakage occurred in the ammonia workshop of a plant manufacturing nitrogen products and fertilizer (classified SEVESO high threshold).
It was detected by an operator in charge of safety checks, by the noise and by his portable gas detector. After confirming the leak, the operator stopped the piping (30 bar) to repair it. The ammonia workshop was also partially shut down. The operator closed the section at the origin of the leak by installing a threaded and welded plug.
The leak was due to corrosion under insulation on a DN50 dead arm: a 90 ° elbow punctured on DN400 piping. The control plan for the piping was not foreseeing the removal of the insulation of this section.
The Classified Installations Inspectorate requests the RIS (Recognized Inspection Service) to review these plans to check sensitive areas of piping throughout the plant.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The leak was due to corrosion under insulation on a DN50 dead arm: a 90 ° elbow punctured on DN400 piping. The control plan for the piping was not foreseeing the removal of the insulation of this section.

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
Fertilisers production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
ammonia synthesis reactor, hydrogen pipe
Location type
Confined
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
A operator was carrying out safety checks in the ammonia workshop.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
The ammonia workshop was partially shut down.
Official legal action
The Classified Installations Inspectorate requests the RIS (Recognized Inspection Service) to review these plans to check sensitive areas of piping throughout the plant.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Actual pressure (MPa)
3
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

ARIA data base <br />
event no. 51978

JRC assessment