Skip to main content
Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen release in a refinery.

Event

Event ID
89
Quality
Description
A leak occurred on a valve of a high pressure hydrogen storage tank, ina refinery. No explosion or fire occurred. The storage cylinder had to be depressurised from 140 bars to 0.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Valve (Generic)
How was it involved?
Leak
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Petrochemical Industry
Sub-application
Generic refinery process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Storage (No additional details provided)
All components affected
tank
Location type
Open
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
No damage to property as the relief pipe was installed in accordance with internal standards. Also, hydrogen combustion occurred outisde the vent stack, no naffecting any component.
Emergency action
It was decided to perform a manual vent of the hydrogen, to bring back the pressure to 1 psig (11 bara), before allowing the cranes to upright the trailer.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Actual pressure (MPa)
14
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Event no. 32936 of the French database ARIA <br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/31936/<br />
(accessed December 2020)

JRC assessment