Skip to main content
Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen release from a pipe in a chemical plant due to external event

Event

Event ID
845
Quality
Description
During a leak test performed on a new retention basin of a chemical plant, one of the walls of the structure collapsed on a rack of 4 pipes located nearby and caused the rupture of the supports and deformation of the pipes.
1,500 m3 of water was released into the environment. A small leak of hydrogen was detected.
Site crews, assisted by firefighters on the platform, isolated and decompressed the pipes. The isolation of the hydrogen pipeline resulted in the shutdowns of 2 units in nearby refineries.

The 1,600 m3 concrete retention basin, the construction of which had just been completed, was to be commissioned in May 2009. According to the initial investigations, the quality of the anchorages between the tie rods responsible for ensuring rigidity of the structure and the walls of the basin would be the cause of the accident.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Main component involved?
Pipe
How was it involved?
Rupture
Initiating cause
Impact, Rollover, Crash
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING cause is the collapse of the wall of a retention basin, which had just been completed,
Root cause is the bad design of the basin, or the choice of the bad quality of the materials.

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
Inorganic chemicals products
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
hydrogen pipeline
Location type
Open
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
The incident occurred when testing the newly built 1,600 m3 concrete retention basin.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
The isolation of the hydrogen pipeline resulted in the shutdowns of 2 units in nearby refineries.
Official legal action
The operator published a press release.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

ARIA database event no. 36087<br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/36087/<br />
(Accessed December 2023)

JRC assessment