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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen release from a LH2 tanker

Event

Event ID
43
Quality
Description
Hydrogen release from a road truck transporting liquid hydrogen
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Lh2 Tanker
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Oil-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
LH2 tanker
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
vent system, LH2-road truck
Location type
Confined
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
A) Following the alarm given by the worker, the safety crew began by sprinkling the rack with the fire hose, notified external first responders and manually activated the emergency shutdown: H2 production was halted and nitrogen purging of sensitive installation parts was initiated.

B) When fire-fighters arrived 15 min later, the rack had emptied and the fire had stopped burning. Nonetheless, sprinkling was continued due to the very high temperature of the bottles, whose barrel remained incandescent until an infrared pyrometer became available on-site to evaluate the bottle wall temperature. The entire facility was evacuated. An hour later, with the rack temperature dropping to 25°C, the alarm was lifted..

Event Nature

Release type
liquid
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Source lost

JRC assessment