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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Hydrogen fire in the desulphurisation unit of a refinery

Event

Event ID
923
Quality
Description
The fire occurred on a flange of a hydrogen supply line to a desulfurization reactor unit of diesel, which leaked and ignited (30 cm flame)

The leak was stopped by isolating the part of line affected, by closing the upstream and downstream valves , and shutting down the reactor.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Finland
Date
Main component involved?
Flange
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Petrochemical Industry
Sub-application
Hydrodesulphurisation process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
hydrogen supply line
Location type
Open
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
Flame type
Jet flame
Flame length (m)
0.3

References

Reference & weblink

Event description in the French database ARIA<br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/47795/<br />
(accessed September 2020)

JRC assessment