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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Event

Event ID
201
Quality
Description
Due to unsealing of flange connection in a heat exchanger, hydrogen leaked and ignited. At 20 m height, under pressure of 0,25 MPa.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Poland
Date
Main component involved?
Flange
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING CAUSE was the loss of confinement capacity of a flange connection.
ROOT CAUSE unknown.

Facility

Application
Petrochemical Industry
Sub-application
Generic refinery process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
flange connection at heat exchanger.
Location type
Semiconfined
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
The plant and local firebrigades intervened, with a total of 28 men. They monitored air concentration of after-combustion gases
During the mergency, the operator ensured the closing of all gas valves nad monitored reactor activities to prevent temperature changes of catalisator.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Actual pressure (MPa)
0.25
Design pressure (MPa)
0.25
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

source lost

JRC assessment