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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Event

Event ID
708
Quality
Description
Hydrogen was released from a diesel desulfurization unit, producing a 50-meter-long horizontal torch flame upon ignition. The unit was operating normally.
Refinery firefighters responded quickly and managed to stop the hydrogen supply to the flame before a more serious accident could develop.
Material damage was minimal considering the risk involved.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
Italy
Date
Main component involved?
Unknown
How was it involved?
Unknown
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING and ROOT CAUSES unknown

Facility

Application
Petrochemical Industry
Sub-application
Hydro-desulphurisation process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
de-sulphurisation reactor
Location type
Open
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Property loss (onsite)
low

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
Deflagration
N
Flame type
Other

References

Reference & weblink

Event 88 of the French database ARIA<br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/88/<br />
(Accesed January 2026)

JRC assessment