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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
1000
Quality
Description

The incident occurred at the hydrogen coolant circuit, when purging the hydrogen with carbon dioxide and air, aiming at finding a leak.

Following a preliminary investigation, the power plant company explained that hydrogen was still present when air was injected, creating the condition for the formation of an explosive mixture.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Africa
Country
South Africa
Date
Main component involved?
Pipe
How was it involved?
Internal Explosion (H2-Air Mixture)
Initiating cause
Inadequate Or No Purge
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING cause of he explosion seems to be the erroneous injection of air into the hydrogen lines. Acording to the sources, it appears also that this occurred by deviating from the prescribed procedure. If confirmed, the root cause could be related to a human error or errors during the communication of the instructions

Facility

Application
Power Plant
Sub-application
coal-fired power plant
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
hydrogen cooling system, turbine, generator
Location type
Confined
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
The plant is a new coal-fired power station, and its construction was still on going.
Its nominal power, when completed, was 4.8GW.
At the moment of the incident, only few units were already in function. The unit affected, of approximately 800 MW, was on a short-term outage. The incident occurred while looking for leak in the hydrogen coolant circuit.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
No injuries have been reported. Emergency services attended to seven workers requiring treatment for shock

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

JRC assessment