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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a generator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
281
Quality
Description
Explosion of hydrogen at slip ring end of an alternator. It was caused by a hose fracture within the generator casing, which led to a discharge of water into the casing and subsequent electrical flashover. Pressure pulse blew out the hydrogen seals and resulted in a fire in the turbine hall.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Main component involved?
H2 Coolant System (Rotating Seal)
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Conventional Component Failure (Turbine-Generator)
Root causes

Facility

Application
Power Plant
Sub-application
unspecified
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
generator cooling system.
Location type
Confined
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
Nothing is known on the emergency actions.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Short circuit
Deflagration
N
High pressure explosion
Y
High voltage explosion
N

References

Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential

JRC assessment