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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire in a fertilisers plant

Event

Event ID
240
Quality
Description
A jet fire occurred on the ammonia production unit, caused by a leak on a hydrogen pipe.
Hearing a strange noise, an employee triggered the alarm after having discovered an ignited jet of hydrogen.
The affected ammonia unit was stopped and the production continued on two old units. No victims.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
Canada
Date
Main component involved?
Pipe
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
Fertilisers production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
hydrogen pipeline, ammonia reactor
Location type
Open
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
No victims. The affected ammonia unit was stopped and the production continued on two old units. It took three weeks to repair the damage caused by the fire.
Emergency action
Manual isolation valves were shut to close in the segment and it was manually blown down.
Blowdown of the isolated segment was completed in one day.
64 thousand standard cubic feet went lost during the leak (unintentional release), 759 because of the depressurisation action (intentional release)

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

Event no. 14399 of the French database ARIA (accessed December 2020)

JRC assessment