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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire in a desulphurisation unit of a refinery

Event

Event ID
962
Quality
Description
A fire started in a refinery's gas oil desulphurization unit. The purpose of this unit is to separate sulphur from hydrocarbons and to do so, the latter are raised to 340°C in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst.
A gasket would be responsible for the emission of the gas that then ignited.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
According to ARIA report, the possible cause was the failure of a gasket.

Facility

Application
Petrochemical Industry
Sub-application
Hydrodesulphurisation process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
reactor, gasket
Location type
Open
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0

Event Nature

Release type
gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
Hydrocarbons (probably)
H2S (probably)
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

Event description in the French database ARIA<br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/18237/<br />
(accessed October 2020)<br />

JRC assessment