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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at a desulphurisation unit of a refinery

Event

Event ID
831
Quality
Description
A fire occurred on a valve of a hydro-desulphurisation unit in a refinery. The failed gland was modified and fire extinguishers by steams were installed permanently .
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Main component involved?
Valve (Gland)
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Hc-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Material Degradation (Generic)
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The reason for the failure of he joint is not provided. The fact however that fire finghting equipment was installed after the event sugests som eshortcoming in the risk mitigating meaasures of the unit.

Facility

Application
Petrochemical Industry
Sub-application
Hydrodesulphurisation process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
a valve of a hydrodesulfurization unit
Location type
Open
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Description of the facility/unit/process/substances
ADESCRIPTION OF THE FAILED JOINT
"A stuffing box or gland package is an assembly which is used to house a gland seal.[1] It is used to prevent leakage of fluid, such as water or steam, between sliding or turning parts of machine elements."
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuffing_box]

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0

Lesson Learnt

Corrective Measures
Steams fire extinguishers were installed permanently .

Event Nature

Release type
gas mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
unknown
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

ARIA data base event no. 11663<br />
<br />
(acessed December 2025)

JRC assessment