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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Fire at an acetic acid plant

Event

Event ID
686
Quality
Description
A hydrogen leak occurred from a low temperature valve on an acetic acid plant. The leak ignited and the resulting fire burned for about an hour. There was considerable media attention, particularly from local radio. It was surmised that deterioration of the valves may have taken place shortly before the incident.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Main component involved?
Valve (Generic)
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Material Degradation (Generic)
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
Acetic acid plant
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
Valve
Location type
Confined
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

This incident emphasises the need for efficient communications between shift staff and day staff .
There is also a need for standards for operations and maintenance staff, detailing key routine tasks, including the frequency of plant inspections.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

Event nr 10468 of the UK database ICHEME in PDF.<br />
https://www.icheme.org/knowledge/safety-centre/resources/accident-data/ <br />
(accessed October 2020)

JRC assessment