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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Failure of a liquid hydrogen tank

Event

Event ID
245
Quality
Description
A tank of liquefied hydrogen felt down in a chemical plant.
The tank, containing 100 m³ of liquid hydrogen, was installed on a concrete plate, which failed. The hydrogen started leaking from the valve at the bottom of the tank.
The operator declared the state of emergency and installed a safety perimeter. The emergency responders used a resin to close the leak, after which they defrosted and closed the valve.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
France
Date
Main component involved?
Valve (Cryogenic)
How was it involved?
Leak
Initiating cause
Impact, Rollover, Crash
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
Inorganic chemicals products
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Storage (No additional details provided)
All components affected
Liquid hydroge nstorage
Location type
Confined
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
The highway was closed to traffic for 8 hours. To reduce the risk of further explosions, the fire-brigade cooled the gas cylinders with water for two hours.
Due to the absence of near water sources, a long water hose had to be connected to a source in the nearest town.

Event Nature

Release type
Liquid
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Event description in the French database ARIA<br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/10969/<br />
(accessed October 2020)<br />

JRC assessment