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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion at a hydrogen furnace

Event

Event ID
718
Quality
Description
Two employees were working on a electric furnace under hydrogen atmosphere that had jammed. The furnace exploded. The employees sustained flash burns to their faces and were taken to the hospital, where they were treated and released later the same day. The retrieval tool they were using was not suitable for servicing a hydrogen furnace, and may have been the ignition source for the explosion. The furnace had not been purged for 10 hours, as required by the manufacturer.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The furnace had not been purged for 10 hours, as required by the manufacturer.

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
unspecified
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
Hydrogen furnace
Location type
Unknown
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
The furnace had not been purged for 10 hours, as required by the manufacturer. The retrieval tool the workers were using was not suitable for servicing a hydrogen furnace, and may have been the ignition source for the explosion.

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
2
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
They sustained flash burns to their faces and were taken to the emergency room at Petaluma Valley Hospital, where they were treated and released later the same day.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

This is a case of incident caused by failing to follow existing procedures. Furnace operation, even in case of repairs, should strictly follow manufacturer's requirements. In particular, in presence of hydrogen in the system, effective purging is a critical step.
Care should be taken in selecting retrieval tool avoiding them acting as ignition source.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Mechanical sparks
Deflagration
Y

References

Reference & weblink

U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration OHSA incident report:<br />
https://www.osha.gov/ords/imis/accidentsearch.accident_detail?id=170764…

JRC assessment