Event
- Event ID
- 718
- Quality
- Description
- Two employees were working on a electric furnace under hydrogen atmosphere that had jammed. The furnace exploded. The employees sustained flash burns to their faces and were taken to the hospital, where they were treated and released later the same day. The retrieval tool they were using was not suitable for servicing a hydrogen furnace, and may have been the ignition source for the explosion. The furnace had not been purged for 10 hours, as required by the manufacturer.
- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- North America
- Country
- United States
- Date
- Root causes
- Root CAUSE analysis
- The furnace had not been purged for 10 hours, as required by the manufacturer.
Facility
- Application
- Chemical Industry
- Sub-application
- unspecified
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- Hydrogen furnace
- Location type
- Unknown
- Location description
- Industrial Area
- Operational condition
- Pre-event occurrences
- The furnace had not been purged for 10 hours, as required by the manufacturer. The retrieval tool the workers were using was not suitable for servicing a hydrogen furnace, and may have been the ignition source for the explosion.
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 2
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Post-event summary
- They sustained flash burns to their faces and were taken to the emergency room at Petaluma Valley Hospital, where they were treated and released later the same day.
Lesson Learnt
- Lesson Learnt
This is a case of incident caused by failing to follow existing procedures. Furnace operation, even in case of repairs, should strictly follow manufacturer's requirements. In particular, in presence of hydrogen in the system, effective purging is a critical step.
Care should be taken in selecting retrieval tool avoiding them acting as ignition source.
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Presumed ignition source
- Mechanical sparks
- Deflagration
- Y
References
- Reference & weblink
U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration OHSA incident report:<br />
https://www.osha.gov/ords/imis/accidentsearch.accident_detail?id=170764…
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- OHSA