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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion on a hydrogen compressor

Event

Event ID
899
Quality
Description
An explosion occurred on a hydrogen compressor due to an air ingress.
The explosion projectiles damaged an ammonia storage tank with consequent ammonia release (domino effect)
Three people were injured.

Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Compressor / Booster / Pump
How was it involved?
Internal Explosion (H2-Air Mixture)
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING CAUSE is the entrance of air into a hydrogen system
ROOT CAUSE is unknown.

Facility

Application
Chemical Industry
Sub-application
Ammonia production
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Compression (No additional details provided)
All components affected
hydrogen compressor, ammonia tank
Location type
Unknown
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
3
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
Ammonia release to the environment

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
High pressure explosion
Y

References

Reference & weblink

ARIA event 14870<br />
https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/accident/14870/ <br />
(accessed August 2020)

JRC assessment