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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion at a gasoline reformer of a refinery

Event

Event ID
611
Quality
Description
Naphtha and hydrogen gas leaked out from the gasoline reformer at a refinery, as the relief-valve was operated after its repair.
Although the source (Asian database ADRC) does not mention it, by looking at the fatalities it can be assumed that the mixture took fire and/or exploded,
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
Japan
Date
Main component involved?
Prd (Valve)
How was it involved?
Erroneous Release & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)

Facility

Application
Petrochemical Industry
Sub-application
catalytic reforming process
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
gasoline reformer, naphta and hydrogen line
Location type
Unknown
Location description
Industrial Area
Operational condition
Pre-event occurrences
Restart after the repair of the affected valve

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
10
Number of fatalities
34

Event Nature

Release type
Gas-liquid mixture
Involved substances (% vol)
H2,
naphta
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

Event record #5822 in the Database of Disasters and Accidents - Accident and Disaster Information Center<br />
This database is provided by the ADRC - Asian Disaster Reduction Centre<br />
https://www.adrc.asia/adrc/content.php?ID=5822<br />
(accessed September 2020)

JRC assessment