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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion during hydrogen transfer

Event

Event ID
274
Quality
Description
Hydrogen leak occurred from temporary pipe work during transfer of hydrogen between permanent and emergency cylinders. Ignition source unknown. Resultant explosion caused serious burns to one employee and fire damage to the area local to the explosion.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Main component involved?
Piping
How was it involved?
Internal Leak
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING cause was the leak at a hydrogen connection line.
Nothing can be said on the root cause.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Stationary Storage
Sub-application
GH2 storage vessel
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transfer (No additional details provided)
All components affected
pipe
Location type
Unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
1
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
The fire brigades extinguished the fire with water, in 6 hours.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
Deflagration
N
High pressure explosion
N
High voltage explosion
N

References

Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential

JRC assessment