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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Explosion in the alternator of a power plant

Event

Event ID
275
Quality
Description
Fire in bulk hydrogen storage compound. Pressure gauge shut off valve spindle blown out (could be completely unscrewed and removed). The subsequent leak ignited by unknown source. No injuries sustained by personnel. Fire extinguished by station staff.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Europe
Date
Main component involved?
Valve (Shut-Off)
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING cause was the blown off of the pressure gauge shut off valve spindle.
The subsequent leak ignited by unknown source.
Nothing can be said on the root cause

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Stationary Storage
Sub-application
Hydrogen stationary storage
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Storage (No additional details provided)
All components affected
Pressure gauge valve
Location type
Unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Emergency action
The existenceof the leak was checked by operators' portable 4-gas detectors.
The valve on the tube trailer side was immediately closed by the trailer driver. The hydrogen transfer was stopped, and all the piping was purged with gaseous nitrogen and then vented.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported
Deflagration
N
High pressure explosion
N
High voltage explosion
N

References

Reference & weblink

Event description provided by HSE, original source confidential

JRC assessment