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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

Entertainment balloons fire

Event

Event ID
56
Quality
Description
A number of hydrogen-filled balloons burst into flames at a secondary school. About 1,500 small balloons to be used for the opening ceremony of a sport event exploded unexpectedly and caught fire at around 9:00 am on Sunday.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Macro-region
Asia
Country
China
Date
Main component involved?
Balloon
How was it involved?
Explosion (H2-Air Mixture)
Initiating cause
Unknown
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIATING CAUSE is unknown.
The ROOT CAUSE is reported by the source “China online”, as a clear violation of the law. The firm filled the balloons with hydrogen instead of helium as prescribed. The use of hydrogen in balloons violated the regulations of the central government. In addition, the number of hydrogen-filled balloons at any event was also strictly limited to 1,000, according a circular jointly released by the State Council and China Meteorological Administration in July 2006, while the number of the balloons used at the school event was well above it.

Facility

Application
Other
Sub-application
Balloons
Hydrogen supply chain stage
All components affected
hydrogen ballons, hydrogen cylinders
Location type
Unknown
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
64
Number of fatalities
0
Post-event summary
64 Students brought to hospitals
Emergency action
Since all feed water and emergency feed water pumps were lost, the reactor could not be properly cooled. An alternative make-up water supply and reduction of primary circuit pressure were used to prevented serious consequences.

Lesson Learnt

Lesson Learnt

As reported by “China Daily”, this case is a violation of the law. The firm filled the balloons with hydrogen instead of helium as prescribed. The use of hydrogen in balloons violated the regulations of the central government. In addition, the number of hydrogen-filled balloons at any event was also strictly limited to 1,000, according a circular jointly released by the State Council and China Meteorological Administration in July 2006, while the number of the balloons used at the school event was well above it.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

China Daily news of 22 September 2007, available at <br />
https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-09/22/content_6126839.htm

screen shot of the web-source (BBC) - links lost

JRC assessment