Event
- Event ID
- 56
- Quality
- Description
- A number of hydrogen-filled balloons burst into flames at a secondary school. About 1,500 small balloons to be used for the opening ceremony of a sport event exploded unexpectedly and caught fire at around 9:00 am on Sunday.
- Event Initiating system
- Classification of the physical effects
- Hydrogen Release and Ignition
- Nature of the consequences
- Macro-region
- Asia
- Country
- China
- Date
- Main component involved?
- Balloon
- How was it involved?
- Explosion (H2-Air Mixture)
- Initiating cause
- Unknown
- Root causes
- Root CAUSE analysis
- The INITIATING CAUSE is unknown.
The ROOT CAUSE is reported by the source “China online”, as a clear violation of the law. The firm filled the balloons with hydrogen instead of helium as prescribed. The use of hydrogen in balloons violated the regulations of the central government. In addition, the number of hydrogen-filled balloons at any event was also strictly limited to 1,000, according a circular jointly released by the State Council and China Meteorological Administration in July 2006, while the number of the balloons used at the school event was well above it.
Facility
- Application
- Other
- Sub-application
- Balloons
- Hydrogen supply chain stage
- All components affected
- hydrogen ballons, hydrogen cylinders
- Location type
- Unknown
- Operational condition
Emergency & Consequences
- Number of injured persons
- 64
- Number of fatalities
- 0
- Post-event summary
- 64 Students brought to hospitals
- Emergency action
- Since all feed water and emergency feed water pumps were lost, the reactor could not be properly cooled. An alternative make-up water supply and reduction of primary circuit pressure were used to prevented serious consequences.
Lesson Learnt
- Lesson Learnt
As reported by “China Daily”, this case is a violation of the law. The firm filled the balloons with hydrogen instead of helium as prescribed. The use of hydrogen in balloons violated the regulations of the central government. In addition, the number of hydrogen-filled balloons at any event was also strictly limited to 1,000, according a circular jointly released by the State Council and China Meteorological Administration in July 2006, while the number of the balloons used at the school event was well above it.
Event Nature
- Release type
- gas
- Involved substances (% vol)
- H2 100%
- Presumed ignition source
- Not reported
References
- Reference & weblink
China Daily news of 22 September 2007, available at <br />
https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-09/22/content_6126839.htmscreen shot of the web-source (BBC) - links lost
JRC assessment
- Sources categories
- News