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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

collision of a LH2 tanker

Event

Event ID
480
Quality
Description
A liquid hydrogen tanker overturned and rolled over on the ramp at the interconnection between to highways. A pressure gauge on the left side of the trailer was ruptured and leaked liquid hydrogen. Approximately 100 to 200 cubic feet was released before a local fire department team turned off the valve isolating the broken line.
Company officials were notified and responded to the scene. The accident scene was blocked off and all public access to the ramps was denied until the LH2 tank was reinstalled upright and removed from the scene.
Since also diesel fuel leaked from the left saddle tank onto the ground (approximately 15 gallons), a contractor was called to the scene to clean up this spill.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Unignited Hydrogen Release
Nature of the consequences
Leak No Ignition (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Piping (Gauge)
How was it involved?
Rupture
Initiating cause
Impact, Rollover, Crash
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
The INITIAL CAUSE was the rupture of the connection between a presure gauge and the tank.
The ROOT CAUSE a road accident, probabl ycasued by human error.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
LH2 tanker
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
pressure gauge
Location type
Open
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
106000
Property loss (offsite)
0
Post-event summary
200 to 400 kg of hydrogen were lost.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Released amount
0.25
Presumed ignition source
No ignition

References

Reference & weblink

Incident I-1996091218 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA (no individual report): <br />
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%… />
(accessed September 2024)

JRC assessment